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Hi Jenny, thanks for the interesting article, as your articles always are.

Just a few little points. The best view of the cliffs is actually from the bottom, there are boats from nearby harbours that do a tour. Oddly enough Clare, although it is on the western side of the Shannon, is in Munster not Connaught. Clare does indeed have a long history, there are remains of Stone Age burials a few miles from the cliffs. Mostly the area's history is one of quiet prosperity, much of the land is good, being beside the ocean it's weather mostly avoids excesses of hot and cold, its trading links with Iberia go back to pre-Roman times, and its relative inaccessibility made the area less of a target for the raiding and piracy that was commonplace in many other coastal areas around Europe.

The link that you give for the phrase "To Hell or Connaught" contains information that is mostly nonsense. It is a nationalist propaganda piece. Connaught in the 1650's was not particularly infertile, quite the opposite. Connaught was not a vast penal colony. Very few Catholics were actually compelled to move to Connaught, mostly these were upper class landowning nobles. The lower classes remained where they were, their conditions changed little, the main change was that they had new masters. Their is little or no evidence that the phrase was uttered by Cromwell or his supporters. A better link is to wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_for_the_Settlement_of_Ireland_1652

Nice dog.

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Also, to my post I added a poem written by my father in 1970's, and it's quite a grim one, haunted by Famine ghosts, so that no doubt added to my overall impression that Clare's history was darker than you say it was in reality.

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That is very interesting! Both myself and my husband (who grew up in a Republican area during the Troubles) had absorbed the to hell or Connaught story as children. In fact, the reason I had conflated the cliffs with Cromwell's evil deeds is because my parents had photos of the cliffs from a trip we took there when I was a baby, and my father told me at some point the Cromwell had driven people off a cliff, a story that intrigued and scared me as a little kid, and that info just sort of marinated in my brain all this time. When we were on the cliffs on Saturday, I asked Brian if he also had heard the story, and he said he did. Neither of us fact-checked it, obviously! đŸ€Ł The phrase was further cemented in my brain in my teen years -- an age when you are susceptible to romantic storylines of persecution -- by the Pogues song "Young Ned of the Hill" which is most definitely a propaganda piece but a catchy little ditty nonetheless.

I was interested to see in a visitor's centre in Clare that they had kept out the Normans and did not have any English interference until a century or two later. Thanks for the correction!

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founding

I would love to shake that dog's hand more than any person I have ever met! Such beauty!

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Aw thank you!! She really is a beauty. đŸ„°đŸ„°đŸ„°

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She is lying next to me right now, fast asleep.

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We all probably know people we deeply care about who have gone off the deep end in recent years. Little things like reasoned sanity and human decency are often overturned by an obsessive hatred of President Trump and a deep contempt for anybody who is even suspected of having voted for him. It is easier to label people nasty names ("racist", "sexist", "hater", whatever) than it is to engage in reasoned discourse. All of this has a spiritual component. When people reject God, other gods will inevitably surface ("wokeness" for example). As we race toward the culmination of history as we know it, a biblical perspective is crucial. A website called olivetreeviews.org has some interesting things to say about this.

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I agree with you more with each passing day.

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